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STM32F103xB HAL User Manual
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DAC HAL module driver. This file provides firmware functions to manage the following functionalities of the Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) peripheral: + Initialization and de-initialization functions + IO operation functions + Peripheral Control functions + Peripheral State and Errors functions. More...
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"Go to the source code of this file.
DAC HAL module driver. This file provides firmware functions to manage the following functionalities of the Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) peripheral: + Initialization and de-initialization functions + IO operation functions + Peripheral Control functions + Peripheral State and Errors functions.
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##### DAC Peripheral features #####
==============================================================================
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*** DAC Channels ***
====================
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STM32F1 devices integrate two 12-bit Digital Analog Converters
The 2 converters (i.e. channel1 & channel2)
can be used independently or simultaneously (dual mode):
(#) DAC channel1 with DAC_OUT1 (PA4) as output or connected to on-chip
peripherals (ex. timers).
(#) DAC channel2 with DAC_OUT2 (PA5) as output or connected to on-chip
peripherals (ex. timers).
*** DAC Triggers ***
====================
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Digital to Analog conversion can be non-triggered using DAC_TRIGGER_NONE
and DAC_OUT1/DAC_OUT2 is available once writing to DHRx register.
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Digital to Analog conversion can be triggered by:
(#) External event: EXTI Line 9 (any GPIOx_PIN_9) using DAC_TRIGGER_EXT_IT9.
The used pin (GPIOx_PIN_9) must be configured in input mode.
(#) Timers TRGO: TIM2, TIM4, TIM6, TIM7
For STM32F10x connectivity line devices and STM32F100x devices: TIM3
For STM32F10x high-density and XL-density devices: TIM8
For STM32F100x high-density value line devices: TIM15 as
replacement of TIM5.
(DAC_TRIGGER_T2_TRGO, DAC_TRIGGER_T4_TRGO...)
(#) Software using DAC_TRIGGER_SOFTWARE
*** DAC Buffer mode feature ***
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Each DAC channel integrates an output buffer that can be used to
reduce the output impedance, and to drive external loads directly
without having to add an external operational amplifier.
To enable, the output buffer use
sConfig.DAC_OutputBuffer = DAC_OUTPUTBUFFER_ENABLE;
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(@) Refer to the device datasheet for more details about output
impedance value with and without output buffer.
*** GPIO configurations guidelines ***
=====================
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When a DAC channel is used (ex channel1 on PA4) and the other is not
(ex channel2 on PA5 is configured in Analog and disabled).
Channel1 may disturb channel2 as coupling effect.
Note that there is no coupling on channel2 as soon as channel2 is turned on.
Coupling on adjacent channel could be avoided as follows:
when unused PA5 is configured as INPUT PULL-UP or DOWN.
PA5 is configured in ANALOG just before it is turned on.
*** DAC wave generation feature ***
===================================
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Both DAC channels can be used to generate
(#) Noise wave
(#) Triangle wave
*** DAC data format ***
=======================
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The DAC data format can be:
(#) 8-bit right alignment using DAC_ALIGN_8B_R
(#) 12-bit left alignment using DAC_ALIGN_12B_L
(#) 12-bit right alignment using DAC_ALIGN_12B_R
*** DAC data value to voltage correspondence ***
================================================
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The analog output voltage on each DAC channel pin is determined
by the following equation:
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DAC_OUTx = VREF+ * DOR / 4095
(+) with DOR is the Data Output Register
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VREF+ is the input voltage reference (refer to the device datasheet)
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e.g. To set DAC_OUT1 to 0.7V, use
(+) Assuming that VREF+ = 3.3V, DAC_OUT1 = (3.3 * 868) / 4095 = 0.7V
*** DMA requests ***
=====================
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A DMA request can be generated when an external trigger (but not a software trigger)
occurs if DMA1 requests are enabled using HAL_DAC_Start_DMA().
DMA1 requests are mapped as following:
(#) DAC channel1 mapped on DMA1 channel3
for STM32F100x low-density, medium-density, high-density with DAC
DMA remap:
(#) DAC channel2 mapped on DMA2 channel3
for STM32F100x high-density without DAC DMA remap and other
STM32F1 devices
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(@) For Dual mode and specific signal (Triangle and noise) generation please
refer to Extended Features Driver description
##### How to use this driver #####
==============================================================================
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(+) DAC APB clock must be enabled to get write access to DAC
registers using HAL_DAC_Init()
(+) Configure DAC_OUTx (DAC_OUT1: PA4, DAC_OUT2: PA5) in analog mode.
(+) Configure the DAC channel using HAL_DAC_ConfigChannel() function.
(+) Enable the DAC channel using HAL_DAC_Start() or HAL_DAC_Start_DMA() functions.
*** Polling mode IO operation ***
=================================
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(+) Start the DAC peripheral using HAL_DAC_Start()
(+) To read the DAC last data output value, use the HAL_DAC_GetValue() function.
(+) Stop the DAC peripheral using HAL_DAC_Stop()
*** DMA mode IO operation ***
==============================
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(+) Start the DAC peripheral using HAL_DAC_Start_DMA(), at this stage the user specify the length
of data to be transferred at each end of conversion
First issued trigger will start the conversion of the value previously set by HAL_DAC_SetValue().
(+) At the middle of data transfer HAL_DAC_ConvHalfCpltCallbackCh1() or HAL_DACEx_ConvHalfCpltCallbackCh2()
function is executed and user can add his own code by customization of function pointer
HAL_DAC_ConvHalfCpltCallbackCh1() or HAL_DACEx_ConvHalfCpltCallbackCh2()
(+) At The end of data transfer HAL_DAC_ConvCpltCallbackCh1() or HAL_DACEx_ConvHalfCpltCallbackCh2()
function is executed and user can add his own code by customization of function pointer
HAL_DAC_ConvCpltCallbackCh1() or HAL_DACEx_ConvHalfCpltCallbackCh2()
(+) In case of transfer Error, HAL_DAC_ErrorCallbackCh1() function is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_DAC_ErrorCallbackCh1
(+) For STM32F100x devices with specific feature: DMA underrun.
In case of DMA underrun, DAC interruption triggers and execute internal function HAL_DAC_IRQHandler.
HAL_DAC_DMAUnderrunCallbackCh1() or HAL_DACEx_DMAUnderrunCallbackCh2()
function is executed and user can add his own code by customization of function pointer
HAL_DAC_DMAUnderrunCallbackCh1() or HAL_DACEx_DMAUnderrunCallbackCh2() and
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_DAC_ErrorCallbackCh1()
(+) Stop the DAC peripheral using HAL_DAC_Stop_DMA()
*** Callback registration ***
=============================================
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The compilation define USE_HAL_DAC_REGISTER_CALLBACKS when set to 1
allows the user to configure dynamically the driver callbacks.
Use Functions @ref HAL_DAC_RegisterCallback() to register a user callback,
it allows to register following callbacks:
(+) ConvCpltCallbackCh1 : callback when a half transfer is completed on Ch1.
(+) ConvHalfCpltCallbackCh1 : callback when a transfer is completed on Ch1.
(+) ErrorCallbackCh1 : callback when an error occurs on Ch1.
(+) DMAUnderrunCallbackCh1 : callback when an underrun error occurs on Ch1.
(+) ConvCpltCallbackCh2 : callback when a half transfer is completed on Ch2.
(+) ConvHalfCpltCallbackCh2 : callback when a transfer is completed on Ch2.
(+) ErrorCallbackCh2 : callback when an error occurs on Ch2.
(+) DMAUnderrunCallbackCh2 : callback when an underrun error occurs on Ch2.
(+) MspInitCallback : DAC MspInit.
(+) MspDeInitCallback : DAC MspdeInit.
This function takes as parameters the HAL peripheral handle, the Callback ID
and a pointer to the user callback function.
Use function @ref HAL_DAC_UnRegisterCallback() to reset a callback to the default
weak (surcharged) function. It allows to reset following callbacks:
(+) ConvCpltCallbackCh1 : callback when a half transfer is completed on Ch1.
(+) ConvHalfCpltCallbackCh1 : callback when a transfer is completed on Ch1.
(+) ErrorCallbackCh1 : callback when an error occurs on Ch1.
(+) DMAUnderrunCallbackCh1 : callback when an underrun error occurs on Ch1.
(+) ConvCpltCallbackCh2 : callback when a half transfer is completed on Ch2.
(+) ConvHalfCpltCallbackCh2 : callback when a transfer is completed on Ch2.
(+) ErrorCallbackCh2 : callback when an error occurs on Ch2.
(+) DMAUnderrunCallbackCh2 : callback when an underrun error occurs on Ch2.
(+) MspInitCallback : DAC MspInit.
(+) MspDeInitCallback : DAC MspdeInit.
(+) All Callbacks
This function) takes as parameters the HAL peripheral handle and the Callback ID.
By default, after the @ref HAL_DAC_Init and if the state is HAL_DAC_STATE_RESET
all callbacks are reset to the corresponding legacy weak (surcharged) functions.
Exception done for MspInit and MspDeInit callbacks that are respectively
reset to the legacy weak (surcharged) functions in the @ref HAL_DAC_Init
and @ref HAL_DAC_DeInit only when these callbacks are null (not registered beforehand).
If not, MspInit or MspDeInit are not null, the @ref HAL_DAC_Init and @ref HAL_DAC_DeInit
keep and use the user MspInit/MspDeInit callbacks (registered beforehand)
Callbacks can be registered/unregistered in READY state only.
Exception done for MspInit/MspDeInit callbacks that can be registered/unregistered
in READY or RESET state, thus registered (user) MspInit/DeInit callbacks can be used
during the Init/DeInit.
In that case first register the MspInit/MspDeInit user callbacks
using @ref HAL_DAC_RegisterCallback before calling @ref HAL_DAC_DeInit
or @ref HAL_DAC_Init function.
When The compilation define USE_HAL_DAC_REGISTER_CALLBACKS is set to 0 or
not defined, the callback registering feature is not available
and weak (surcharged) callbacks are used.
*** DAC HAL driver macros list ***
=============================================
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Below the list of most used macros in DAC HAL driver.
(+) __HAL_DAC_ENABLE : Enable the DAC peripheral (For STM32F100x devices with specific feature: DMA underrun)
(+) __HAL_DAC_DISABLE : Disable the DAC peripheral (For STM32F100x devices with specific feature: DMA underrun)
(+) __HAL_DAC_CLEAR_FLAG: Clear the DAC's pending flags (For STM32F100x devices with specific feature: DMA underrun)
(+) __HAL_DAC_GET_FLAG: Get the selected DAC's flag status (For STM32F100x devices with specific feature: DMA underrun)
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(@) You can refer to the DAC HAL driver header file for more useful macros
This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license, the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
Definition in file stm32f1xx_hal_dac.c.
1.7.6.1